RADIO DRAMA AND ITS COMPONENTS

Drama is fictional form involving expressions and script written for actor to perform.

Radio drama is a form of drama which is intended to be broadcast on radio with no visual component.

Vital types of drama in terms of mood

1

  .      Tragedy

2.       Comedy

3.       Satire

Types of drama in terms of making

1.       Solo plays

These are individual plays produced for special occasions, days, etc, such as independence day, eid days, anniversaries o f national heroes etc

2.       Series

It contains different plays with different sub titles under the same main title portraying different shades of same theme        

3.       Serial

           It contains one story that goes on to many episodes. Every episode has its own climax and the

           last episode carries the chief climax.

4.       Soap

           Soap drama actually presents family problems and conspiracies with no definite main character.

           Rather every character by and large is equally important.  

Components of Drama

1.       Plot / story board

The story of the drama that contains turns & twists along with the central idea of the story  is called the plot or story board.

2.       Script

It consists of dialogues, monologues (character’s verbal communication to himself), direction and suggested sound effects

3.       Expose/Entrance

The introduction of characters is called the expose/entrance

4.         Climax

   It is the peak point of the conflicts

5.        Music

a)      Situational (it depends upon the demand of situation and mood)

b)      Distinguishing (mark or identify the change in sequence)

6.       Sound effects

Help the listeners imagine the story. There are 3 categories of sound effects

a)      Recorded

Readymade Sound effects which are available on websites. Such as chirps of birds , rainfall, thunder storm, heart beat etc

  

b)      Manual

These are not readymade sound effects rather recorded on account of requirement of the sequence manually. such as opening or closing of door, noise of heel, noise of cattle, washing utensils etc.  

c)       Digital

Nowadays digital devices are used for making required sound such as Multi effects mixer. Computer softwares have comprehensive menu of sound effects for studio mixing.   

7.       Sequence

In language of radio production scenes are called sequences

   

FACTUAL REPORTING OF NEWS

Factual reporting of Functions/ Seminars/ Workshops/ Exhibitions

Following information is obtained for the news story of above stated events:

What---the nature of the function

Where---venue

When---time, day and date

Who---the chief guest with designation or status in society

Why----the purpose of the function

Factual Reporting of Accidents/ Fire

What--- actually happened?

When---- the incident took place

Where----the incident took place

Who---- the number of victims

How---- much damage and cause

Factual Reporting of Blast or target killing

what_____ target killing or mass killing 

who ___ prominent person , sect, number of victims

where____ place
when_____ exact time
how_____ planted or suicide

Factual Reporting of Natural Calamities

What happened------- flood, earth quake, tornado, torrential rains, heavy wind, etc.

When happened-----time

Where happened-----place (city, state, country)

How many victims--------number of causalities and injured

The intensity of earth quake

The speed of the tornado

Factual Reporting of Crimes

What happened? ---------the crime's nature

When happened?

Where happened

Who did it? ---------- the culprit

Who were the victims?  

Why did it happen? ------ the reason of the crime

Factual Reporting of Illness of a Prominent Figure

Who----Name & identification of the invalid person

What-----nature of illness

Why-----the reason like food poisoning

When-----did he get the illness?

When-----did he get admitted to hospital?

Where-----home or hospital

Condition (fair, serious, or critical)

Members of family at bedside

Factual Reporting of Death Stories

Who-----Name and identification of deceased person, age at the time of death

Where----Place of death

When----date, time

How --Cause of death, survivors with relationships

RADIO NEWS BULLETIN

News bulletin

Click of clock (not more than 3 times)

Its  ___a.m or p.m

This time check is brought to you by _________ ( commercial is optional for 5 sec only )

Signature tune

(after 10 sec )

Opening announcement

This is nida saleem and you are listening news fm 92

 me hu nida saleem aj ki khabro k sath or aap sun rahe hyn fm 92 (urdu)

First the headlines

Sab se pehle shay surkhiyan (urdu) 

(signature tune in background )

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(Signature tune fade out)

(do not add weather report in headlines  )

Now the details

Ab tafseel (urdu)

Chunk

Your are listening fm 92(name of news anchor is optional)

Ap sun rahay hyn fm 92 (urdu)

(After reading the news items )

Weather recorded today in different areas of Pakistan

Pakistan  k mukhtalif hisso me record hone wala darja e hararat(urdu)

Closing announcement

This is all for the hour keep listening fm 92 this is nida saleem

Allah Hafiz

Ab tak k lye itna hi nadia saleem ko ijazat dijye sunte rahye fm 92

Allah Hafiz (urdu)

(signature tune for  4 sec )

DO NOT RECORD THE WORDS WRITTEN IN RED COLOR THIS IS ONLY FOR MY CONVENIENCE  

NOTE 

1..  If the news bulletin is more or less than 10 minutes.. you will loose your marks for every second
ON first page u have to write the order of news items i.e. headlines   

  

2.  You have to choose the news from newspaper or e paper and paste that news story along with the radio news which you have written

Pasted news story from paper/e paper

slug:__________ Radio news

3.  Write each news story on different paper (leaving a single line )

  

4.  mention slug on the top left of each news story  (precise it as much as possible )

5. you have to write opening & closing announcement ,chunk, duration of signature tune in hard copy 

THIS NEWS BULLETIN CARRIES 10 MARKS