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slogans from national public service announcement campaigns have become a part of our culture.
radio stations sometimes prefer a script that
their announcers can read live on the air.
It can be
produced with music, dramatic story-lines, and sound effect
·
ADVANTAGE
- PSA's are generally inexpensive.
- Most stations will allow you to include a telephone number for more information in PSA.
- May change attitudes towards social issues
- you want the listener to take some step e.g make your streets clean or have plants
LIMITATION
- PSA's depend on donated time therefore are often run as "filler"
- You may not be able to count on getting the air time for your PSA's.
- Stations likely stayed away from "controversial" PSA's. e.g If your group focuses on an issue that is the subject of heated public debate
- Stations may not track and report when your PSA's have been played, but they will do this for paid advertising.
How do you write a PSA?
target your audience. What type of people are
you hoping to reach through your PSA? This will help you focus in both your
desired media outlets, and also upon your PSA content.
e.g gender , age, geographical location (urban
/rural)
key points
Because you've only got a few seconds to reach
your audience (often 30 seconds), the language should be simple and vivid. make
every word count and Make your message crystal clear.
The content of the writing should have the
right "hooks" -- words or phrases that grab attention -- to attract
your audience
Mention a contact number to get more
information if required
Getting ready to write your PSA
Choose
points to focus on. Don't overload the viewer or listener with too many different
messages. List all the possible messages you'd like to get into the public
mind,
and then decide on the one or two most vital
points. For example, if your group educates people about asthma, you might add
to a simple focus point like, "If you have asthma, you shouldn't smoke”
Brainstorm. This is also a good time to look at the PSA's that others
have done for ideas. Get together with your colleagues to toss around ideas
about ways you can illustrate the main point(s) you've chosen. If possible,
include members of your target group in this process.
Check
your facts. It's extremely important for your PSA to be
accurate. All facts should be checked and verified before sending the PSA.
A hook can be catchy music, it can be a
shocking statistic, it can be an emotional appeal -- whatever makes the
listener interested enough to listen to the rest of your PSA.
Now you're ready to write your script
Basic guidelines for PSA
format:
·
·
The top of the sheet should list:
- length of the PSA
- what agency or group the PSA is for, and
- title of the PSA.
The script
itself should be split into two columns; the left column will list sound
effects, music etc. and the right column lists all dialogue.
Don't use
hyphenations or abbreviations
How do you produce a PSA?
·
Finding professional announcers is helpful or a
person with clear voice.
·
People tend to respond
better to those who sound like they might be their approximate age and
background.
·
In radio, your audience is usually doing at
least one other thing in addition to listening; like driving, reading,
studying, working, gardening, cleaning, etc. It's important to grab the
audience's attention quickly and hold it.
·
Try to use short, arresting sentences aimed
directly at the listener at the beginning of the PSA to help grab their
attention.
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