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Sunday 6 April 2014

Radio news

Writing Style
Writing for broadcast news focuses on making the story easy to understand.

Use short sentences
Sentences must be kept short.

In a message on Kashmir Solidarity Day, Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif invited india to  resolve all outstanding disputes  including Jammu and Kashmir, through a comprehensive, sustained and result-oriented dialogue process.

On Kashmir day Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has invited India for peaceful resolutions of all disputes including Kashmir through negotiations.

Clarity
 The content of a news broadcast must be immediately clear because a viewer cannot hear the segment again to clarify.

WHERE AS

In print journalism, writers can write more complex sentences, but they maintain short paragraphs. Print journalists are often instructed to write at an 8th grade level so no matter a reader's education level, they can understand the report.


Round off the number
In broadcast it is hard to follow a story with exact number .therefore round off the large numbers for listeners
e.g
495,873
round off the number to nearly 500,000

BUT DON’T ROUND OFF
455,623 TO nearly 500,000

use:
nearly /approximately 456,000
OR
over 455,000

Do not write
Authorities spent Rs.3,90,389.50 on the system.
Write
Authorities spent about four lac rupees on the system.


Parallel structure
while listing out facts make the structure of news constant . e.g
Students of different departments of “Jinnah university for women” are going to participate In the monthly youth conference on 2nd of march 2014. In which there are 20 students from dept of English, 24 students from dept of International relations, 10 students from dept of sociology and 35 students from dept of mass communication.      

BUT DON’T WRITE

Students of different departments of “Jinnah university for women” are going to participate In the monthly youth conference on 2nd of march 2014. In which there are 20 students from dept of English, 24 students from dept of International relations, from sociology dept there are 10 students and from dept of mass communication there are 35 students  

Do not write in figure

do not write more than 3 digits in figure write in words
e.g
For 4555
four thousand five hundred and fifty five


use the name before statement   
e.g
Prime minister Nawaz Shareef said “We invite India to engage in a comprehensive sustained and result-oriented dialogue process”

DON’T WRITE

“We invite India to engage in a comprehensive sustained and result-oriented dialogue process” Prime minister Nawaz Shareef said.

Don’t use pronoun more than two times.

Avoid tongue twist

Use active voice instead passive
Lahore Shalimar Express came under a bomb attack near landhi in Karachi. Sources said that a minor girl dead  and several passengers are wounded .
Don’t write

in Landhi the bomb which was planted on the rail track damaged lahore shalimar express.




>PRACTICE READING YOUR NEWS LOUD

>IMAGINE THAT SOMEONE IS LISTENING WHILE YOU ARE WRITING AND PRETEND YOU ARE TALKING TO THAT LISTENER.




Choice of tone is influenced by

      .Type of program.

>The tone of a youth show announcer is different from that of a news reader.

>The presenter of a gender talk show will have a different tone than the host of a music program.
          Time of day.

Early morning programs require a lively, high-energy tone to get listeners going.

News programs require announcers to use a formal tone.

Talk show hosts try to come across as friendly and more casual.
   

   Voice
          The best voice for radio is natural and relaxed. The more comfortable you are with yourself and your voice, the clearer your voice will be. Voice exercises can help build confidence and promote speaking clearly.
          Since listeners can't interrupt the radio to ask what was said, radio presenters must take extra care to be clear


  Handle mistakes professionally. If you make a mistake, don't panic. If it's a big error--one that could cause confusion or misunderstanding-- apologize and correct it. Otherwise, take a breath and carry on. Don't draw attention to stumble.


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